How to manage child's allergies effectively, know home remedies and doctor's advice
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| How to manage child's allergies effectively -know easy remedies |
Allergies have become a common problem in children these days. Dust, pet hair, certain foods, or seasonal changes can all trigger allergies in children. If your child is suffering from allergies, you don’t have to worry. In this article, we will discuss in detail the causes, symptoms, and ways to manage them effectively in children.
What is Allergy in Kids?
Allergies occur when a child’s immune system misinterprets a harmless substance as dangerous and reacts against it. These substances, called allergens, cause the body to release a chemical called histamine, which causes symptoms like itching, swelling, sneezing, or shortness of breath.
Types of Allergies in Children
1. Food Allergy – From milk, eggs, peanuts, wheat, soy etc.
2. Seasonal Allergy – From pollen, dust, mold etc.
3. Skin Allergy – From detergent, color of clothes, or insect bites.
4. Drug Allergy – From penicillin or other medicines.
Symptoms of Allergy in Kids
Allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe (anaphylaxis). Some common symptoms include:
1. Respiratory Symptoms
- Frequent sneezing
- Runny or blocked nose
- Dry cough or wheezing
- Difficulty breathing
2. Skin Symptoms
- Itchy rash (hives)
- Eczema
- Swelling of face, lips or eyes
3. Digestive Symptoms
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- teching in the mouth
4. Severe allergic reaction (Anaphylaxis)
- Extreme difficulty in breathing
- Drop in blood pressure
- Fainting
If such serious symptoms are seen in the child, contact the doctor immediately.
Causes of Allergy in Children
The main cause of allergy can also be genetic. If the parents have allergies, then the child is also more likely to have them. Some major causes:
1. Airborne Allergens
- Dust particles
- Pet hair
- Pollen
- Mold
2. Food Allergens
- Milk and dairy products
- Eggs
- Peanuts and tree nuts
- Wheat and soy
3. Insect Sting Allergy
- Bee or wasp sting
- Reaction to mosquito bite
4. Medications
- Penicillin
- Sulfa drugs
How to diagnose a child's allergy? (Diagnosis of Allergy in Kids)
If you think your child has allergies, the doctor may conduct the following tests:
1. Skin Prick Test
In this, a drop of allergen is put on the skin and pricked. If redness or swelling occurs, the allergy is confirmed.
2. Blood Test – IgE Test
The amount of IgE antibodies in the blood is checked.
3. Elimination Diet Test
In case of food allergy, the suspected food is removed from the diet and observed.
How to Manage Child’s Allergy Effectively
1. Avoiding Allergens
- Avoid dust: Clean daily, use air purifier.
- Allergy to pets: Keep the animal away from the bedroom.
- Food Allergy: Buy food items by reading the label.
2. Medications
- Antihistamines: Provide relief in cold, cough and itching.
- Nasal Sprays: Reduce swelling of the nose.
- Injectable epinephrine (EpiPen): For severe allergies.
3. Immunotherapy (Immunotherapy – Allergy Shots)
This is an effective treatment to reduce allergies for a long time.
4. Home Remedies for Allergy in Kids
- Honey: Local honey is helpful in seasonal allergies.
- Turmeric Milk: Has anti-inflammatory properties.
- Coconut Oil: Provides relief in skin itching.
Conclusion
The most important thing to manage child's allergies is to identify the allergen and avoid it. If the symptoms are severe, consult a doctor immediately. With the right care and treatment, you can keep your child safe from allergies.
Does your child also have allergies? Let us know in the comments how you manage it!
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